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Melissa
McGrath

Chief Scientist
Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville, AL
Research Summary:
- Jovian satellite atmospheres
- Planetary and satellite aurora
Title 1: Aurora on Ganymede
Abstract 1:
Jupiter’s largest satellite Ganymede exhibits classic
auroral emission, including a well defined auroral oval.
Auroral emissions have been imaged both from the Keck
telescope at visible wavelengths, and from the Hubble
Space Telescope in the ultraviolet. The sparse number
of observations to date show fascinating, and seemingly
irreconcilable, features. This talk will summarize the
existing imaging observations, as well as the modeling
work done to date, which is based on the in situ magenetic
field measurements made by the Galileo spacecraft.
Jupiter’s largest satellite Ganymede exhibits classic
auroral emission, including a well defined auroral oval.
Auroral emissions have been imaged both from the Keck
telescope at visible wavelengths, and from the Hubble
Space Telescope in the ultraviolet. The sparse number
of observations to date show fascinating, and seemingly
irreconcilable, features. This talk will summarize the
existing imaging observations, as well as the modeling
work done to date, which is based on the in situ magenetic
field measurements made by the Galileo spacecraft.
Title 2: Jupiter's Galilean Satellites
Abstract 2:
Jupiter's Galilean satellites Io, Europa, Ganymede
and Callisto
encompass some of the most bizarre environments known
in the solar
system, spanning that of Io, the most volcanically active
and perhaps
the most inhospitable body known, to Europa, currently
the focus of a
search for life in the solar system because of its subsurface
ocean.
One of the premier areas of scientific return in solar
system research
in the past 10 years, due in large part to the Galileo
mission and
observations by the Hubble Space Telescope, has been
a remarkable
increase in our knowledge about these satellites. Discoveries
have
been made of tenuous molecular oxygen atmospheres on
Europa and
Ganymede, a magnetic field and accompanying auroral
emissions at the
poles of Ganymede, and of ozone and sulfur dioxide embedded
in the
surfaces of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Io's unusual
sulfur dioxide
atmosphere, including its volcanic plumes and strong
electrodynamic
interaction with magnetospheric plasma, has finally
been quantitatively
characterized. This talk will present highlights from
the recent
discoveries and advances in our understanding of these
fascinating
objects.
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